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Revelation 17

18 verses

TL;DR

Revelation 17 presents John’s vision of a corrupt ‘great prostitute’—symbolic of a worldly system of sin—sitting on a beast, followed by an angel’s explanation of the beast’s symbolic meaning and the forthcoming judgment against this system.

Summary

John receives a revelation from an angel who describes a woman dressed in luxurious colors, sitting upon a scarlet beast with seven heads and ten horns. The woman is called the mystery, the great city Babylon, the mother of harlots and abominations. The angel explains that the beast has seven heads representing seven mountains (or kingdoms) and ten horns representing ten kings who will ally with the beast, yet the beast itself is the eighth, destined for perdition. The angel warns that those whose names are not in the Book of Life will be astonished at this paradoxical beast. He also speaks of the waters where the woman sits as peoples and nations, and foretells that the horns will eventually desolate the woman. The chapter ends with the identification of the woman as the great city that rules over earthly kings.

Outline
  1. John’s vision of the woman and beast (verses 1–5)
  2. Angel’s explanation of the beast’s heads, horns, and ultimate downfall (verses 6–13)
  3. Revelation of the city’s identity and the prophetic battle between the Lamb and the beast (verses 14–18)
Themes
Apostasy and worldly corruptionDivine judgment and sovereigntyCosmic conflict between the Lamb and the beast
Keywords
whoreBabylonbeastseven headsten hornsmysterycupLambperditionBook of Lifeapostasykingdom
People
Johnthe Angel of the Seven Vialsthe Beastthe Lamb (Jesus)seven kingsten kings
Places
the wildernessthe great city (Babylon)the watersthe bottomless pit
Things
the woman (Babylon)the beast with seven heads and ten hornsthe golden cup of abominationsthe Book of Lifethe scarlet beast
Key Verses
  • Revelation 17:1: Introduction of the vision and the angel’s instruction.
  • Revelation 17:3: Vivid description of the woman and beast.
  • Revelation 17:12-13: Explanation that the beast is the eighth and destined for perdition.
  • Revelation 17:15-16: Identification of the waters as peoples and nations and prophecy of war.
  • Revelation 17:18: Explicitly equates the woman with the great city.
Questions
  • What does the beast’s eightfold nature symbolize in the context of biblical apocalyptic literature?
  • How might the description of Babylon as a 'mother of harlots' reflect the spiritual corruption of contemporary societies?
  • In what ways does the vision emphasize the ultimate triumph of the Lamb over worldly power?
  • What is the significance of the waters representing peoples and nations?
  • How can believers discern the ‘great city’ in modern terms?
Sentiment

negative
The chapter largely condemns worldly powers and predicts judgment, though it acknowledges divine sovereignty.