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Genesis 43

34 verses

TL;DR

The brothers return to Egypt, bringing gifts and double money, to secure Benjamin's release from Joseph’s earlier decree, leading to a heartfelt reunion with Joseph who weeps for his brother.

Summary

During a severe famine, Judah urges the family to return to Egypt to bring a small amount of food and gifts. He offers to be Israel’s guarantor and insists on taking Benjamin to prevent a repeat of the previous error. Israel instructs the brothers to bring precious presents, double the money, and Benjamin. The brothers travel to Egypt, are welcomed into Joseph’s house, and remind Joseph of their earlier mistake regarding the missing money. Joseph, moved by their honesty and by seeing Benjamin, weeps and immediately prepares a feast. The family celebrates with joy, and Joseph’s compassion restores their relationship with the Egyptians.

Outline
  1. Judah’s plea and offer to bring Benjamin to Egypt
  2. Preparation of gifts, double money, and the journey
  3. Reconciliation with Joseph and the joyful reunion
Themes
family loyalty and responsibilityprovision and hospitalityreconciliation and forgiveness
Keywords
famineEgyptbreadJosephJudahBenjaminguaranteegift
People
Jacob (Israel)JosephJudahBenjaminthe steward of Joseph’s house
Places
Egypt
Things
balsam, honey, spices, myrrh, nuts, almondsdouble moneysackspresentbread
Key Verses
  • Genesis 43:8: Judah’s offer to bring Benjamin and guarantee the family’s safety sets the plot in motion.
  • Genesis 43:15: The brothers’ departure to Egypt marks the fulfillment of the plan and the tension of the journey.
  • Genesis 43:27: Joseph’s question about Jacob’s health shows his concern and invites the family to speak truthfully.
  • Genesis 43:30: Joseph’s weeping over Benjamin’s arrival reveals the depth of his affection and the emotional climax.
Questions
  • How does Judah’s willingness to be a guarantor reflect his character and the family dynamics?
  • What does the presentation of double money symbolize in the context of the brothers’ relationship with Joseph?
  • In what ways does Joseph’s reaction to Benjamin’s return illustrate themes of forgiveness and reconciliation?
Sentiment

mixed
The chapter contains anxious planning and tense travel but culminates in joyful reunion and emotional release.