14 verses
The chapter is a lyrical expression of romantic longing and devotion, using vivid imagery and metaphors to portray love, fidelity, and the desire for swift union.
The speaker addresses her beloved, recalling the intimacy of shared affection and promising to lead him into her mother’s house with spiced wine and pomegranate juice. She speaks of a seal upon her heart and arm, equating love’s strength to death and jealousy’s cruelty to a grave, with fire’s coals burning fiercely. Rivers and floods are compared to love’s unquenchable nature, and the value of a house’s substance is measured against the depth of love. The text mentions a little sister lacking breasts, suggesting care for the vulnerable, and introduces architectural imagery of walls, doors, and palaces built with silver and cedar. A reference to Solomon’s vineyard at Baḥahamon, its stewardship, and the requirement of silver for its fruit highlights themes of wealth and responsibility. The speaker calls her beloved to hurry, likening him to a young hart upon the mountains of spices. Finally, she invites the beloved’s presence with an urgent, poetic plea for swift union.
positive
The tone is passionate, affectionate, and celebratory.