← Back to Proverbs

Proverbs 21

31 verses

TL;DR

Proverbs 21 teaches that God governs human hearts and values justice and wisdom over ritual, contrasting the blessed life of the righteous with the downfall of the wicked.

Summary

Proverbs 21 opens by declaring the LORD’s sovereign control over the king’s heart and the divine scrutiny of human intentions. It then contrasts the diligent, humble, and wise with the proud, deceitful, and greedy, showing how righteousness is rewarded while wickedness is punished. Justice and fair judgment are highlighted as more pleasing to God than mere sacrifice. The chapter stresses the importance of careful speech, humility, and self‑control as keys to a prosperous and honorable life. It warns against pride, envy, and the neglect of the poor, while affirming that wisdom is found in listening to God’s counsel. The closing verses remind readers that no human wisdom can stand against the LORD’s will and that true security comes from God rather than earthly preparations. The overall tone is didactic, urging moral conduct grounded in faith and humility.

Outline
  1. Sovereignty of God over hearts and judgment
  2. Contrast between righteousness and wickedness with focus on justice, humility, and rewards/punishments
  3. The value of wisdom, speech, and wise conduct for a good life
Themes
Sovereignty of GodJustice and RighteousnessWisdom vs Folly
Keywords
justwickedwisdomjusticepraisefaithhumilitypridespeech
People
Places
Things
wisdomjusticetreasurespridespeechretributionfaith
Key Verses
  • Proverbs 21:3: Highlights God’s preference for justice over ritual sacrifice.
  • Proverbs 21:15: Shows the rewards of justice and the destruction of wickedness.
  • Proverbs 21:31: Affirms that human wisdom cannot oppose God’s sovereign will.
Questions
  • How does the chapter describe the relationship between human judgment and divine judgment?
  • In what ways does Proverbs 21 encourage the reader to cultivate humility and self‑control?
  • What does the text suggest about the effectiveness of external rituals compared to internal righteousness?
  • How is the concept of wisdom presented in relation to listening to God’s counsel?
  • What lessons can be drawn about the treatment of the poor and the consequences of neglecting them?
Sentiment

neutral
Balanced moral instruction without overt emotional tone.