Philemon 1

25 verses

TL;DR

Paul, a prisoner, writes to Philemon urging him to welcome back his runaway slave Onesimus as a brother in Christ.

Summary

Paul opens the letter with greetings and thanks, mentioning his companions and Philemon’s house. He expresses gratitude for Philemon’s love and faith toward Christ and the saints, and how this love comforts the church. Paul then pleads for Onesimus, whom he describes as his “son” and a former unprofitable slave who has become profitable to both parties. He requests that Philemon receive Onesimus not as a servant but as a beloved brother, offering to take responsibility for any debts or wrongs. Paul concludes with confidence in Philemon’s obedience, a request for lodging, and closing greetings from other companions, ending with a benediction of grace.

Outline

Greeting and context
Paul’s appeal for Onesimus’s reception as a brother
Closing remarks and benediction

Themes

Christian love and fellowshipForgiveness and reconciliationTransformation through faith

Keywords

PaulPhilemonOnesimusforgivenessbrotherlovegracefaithservantslave

People

PaulTimothyPhilemonApphiaArchippusOnesimusEpaphrasMarcusAristarchusDemasLucas

Places

Things

Onesimuslovefaithgracebrotherservantslavebowels

Key Verses

Philemon 1:10-12: Paul’s direct request for Philemon to receive Onesimus as a brother.
Philemon 1:16-18: The core appeal to treat Onesimus as a beloved brother rather than a servant.
Philemon 1:21: Paul’s confidence in Philemon’s obedience and the expectation of more.

Questions

What does Paul’s use of familial language reveal about early Christian community?
How does the appeal to treat Onesimus as a brother challenge Roman social norms?
What role does forgiveness play in the reconciliation process presented in this letter?
In what ways does Paul’s imprisonment influence his persuasive strategies?
How might this text inform contemporary discussions on restorative justice?

Sentiment

positive
Warm, persuasive tone focused on love, forgiveness, and reconciliation.