Summary
The chapter begins with a census of the rulers who dwelt in Jerusalem, noting how the people drew lots to assign one in ten to live in the holy city. It then names the chief officials and the sons of prominent families who resided in Jerusalem, as well as the priests and Levites who performed temple duties. Specific figures are given for the number of priests, the singers, the porters, and the Nethinims in the city, each with their respective overseers. The text then describes the remaining Israelites—priests, Levites, and the Nethinims—who remained in other cities of Judah, listing numerous towns and villages where they settled. The chapter concludes by indicating the distribution of Levites in Judah and Benjamin and noting the king’s decree that a portion of the singers be paid daily. Throughout, genealogical details emphasize continuity of temple service and leadership roles.