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Luke 22

71 verses

TL;DR

Jesus prepares for the Passover, is betrayed by Judas, and declares the future kingdom while teaching his disciples humility.

Summary

At the start of the Passover, the chief priests and scribes plot Jesus' death, while Judas Iscariot is seduced by Satan and agrees to betray Him. Jesus instructs Peter and John to find a place for the Passover meal, where He shares the symbolic bread and cup, foreshadowing His body and blood. He declares that He will not eat the Passover until the kingdom of God is fulfilled. During the night on the Mount of Olives, He prays, asks God to remove the cup, and an angel strengthens Him, experiencing deep anguish. He is arrested by the high priest’s men, Judas arrives with a kiss, and the disciples sleep in fear. Peter denies Him thrice as foretold, then weeps, while Jesus confronts the authorities and proclaims His future exaltation. The chapter ends with the leaders questioning Him about His identity and Him refusing to answer fully.

Outline
  1. Plot of betrayal and preparations for the Passover
  2. The Last Supper and Jesus’ teaching on servanthood
  3. Arrest, denial, and confrontation with religious leaders
Themes
Betrayal and loyaltyThe nature of servanthood and humilityThe impending fulfillment of the kingdom
Keywords
betrayalPassoverkingdom of GodSatandenialprayerswordauthorityservanthoodnew testament
People
JesusJudas IscariotPeterJohnSimon (Peter)chief priestsscribeshigh priestangels
Places
Jerusalem (city)Mount of Oliveshouse of the high priest (temple)upper room
Things
cuppitcher of waterbreadswordpursescripgarmentfirenew testament
Key Verses
  • Luke 22:18: Jesus declares He will not drink of the fruit of the vine until the kingdom of God comes.
  • Luke 22:35-38: Jesus commands the disciples to prepare for the coming of the hour, indicating imminent danger.
  • Luke 22:47-48: The moment Judas kisses Jesus, signaling the betrayal.
  • Luke 22:51-52: Jesus heals a servant’s ear, showing His non-violent response.
  • Luke 22:60-61: Peter’s denial and the rooster crowing fulfill Jesus’ prediction.
Questions
  • What does Jesus’ teaching on servanthood reveal about his view of true leadership?
  • How does Judas’ betrayal illustrate the theme of betrayal and its consequences?
  • In what ways does Jesus’ prayer on the Mount of Olives highlight human weakness and divine strength?
  • What is the significance of the symbolic use of bread and cup in the Last Supper?
  • How does Peter’s denial reflect the human struggle to keep faith under pressure?
Sentiment

mixed
The chapter contains tension, sorrow, and moments of divine comfort, reflecting a complex emotional landscape.