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Luke 15

32 verses

TL;DR

Luke 15 depicts three parables illustrating God's joy over repentance and the restoration of the lost, culminating in the parable of the prodigal son.

Summary

Luke 15 opens with Jesus being criticized by Pharisees and scribes for associating with sinners, prompting him to tell the parable of the lost sheep, where a shepherd leaves ninety‑nine sheep to seek one lost. He follows with the parable of the lost coin, showing a woman’s diligent search and rejoicing when she finds it, and states that angels rejoice over a repentant sinner. The third parable, the prodigal son, portrays a younger son who squanders his inheritance, faces famine, and returns to a father who embraces him with a feast, while the elder son resents the celebration. Jesus explains that the father’s love is for all his children, emphasizing the value of every sinner’s repentance. The chapter contrasts the worldly response of loss with God’s compassionate response of restoration and joy.

Outline
  1. Jesus’s criticism and parable of the lost sheep
  2. Parable of the lost coin and divine joy
  3. Parable of the prodigal son and the father's love
Themes
Repentance and RestorationGod’s Unconditional LoveJoy in Heaven
Keywords
repentancerestorationshepherdangelfatted calfelder sonprodigal son
People
JesusPhariseesScribesPublicansFatherYounger SonElder SonServantsAngels
Places
WildernessFar CountryFieldsHome (Father’s House)
Things
SheepCoinFatted CalfBest RobeRingShoesHouseFields
Key Verses
  • Luke 15:7: Illustrates heavenly joy over one repentant sinner
  • Luke 15:24: Shows the father’s celebration and restoration of the lost son
  • Luke 15:32: Highlights the father’s message of inclusivity and unconditional love
Questions
  • Why does Jesus use three different parables in one chapter?
  • How does the father’s response challenge the elder son’s sense of fairness?
  • In what ways does this chapter portray the nature of divine love?
  • What is the significance of the shepherd leaving ninety‑nine sheep?
  • How can the parables be applied to modern Christian practice?
Sentiment

mixed
Contains both sorrow over loss and joy at restoration; overall theme is hopeful.