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Leviticus 25

55 verses

TL;DR

Leviticus 25 establishes a system of sabbatical and jubilee years that restate land, economic, and social norms, ensuring communal fairness and God's ownership of the land.

Summary

In Leviticus 25, God commands Israel to observe a yearly sabbath for the land in the seventh year, during which no sowing, reaping, or gathering of self‑grown produce may occur, but the land’s surplus remains available for all. Every seventh year, the land itself is to be returned to its original owner, freeing people from permanent debt. After seven cycles of seven years, a fiftieth year is declared a jubilee, during which every person and family returns to their original possessions and property, and land is not permanently sold. The chapter provides detailed regulations on buying, selling, redeeming property, and the treatment of debt, servants, and foreigners, emphasizing that Israel is a nation of strangers bound by covenantal rules. The laws ensure social justice, prevent exploitation, and remind the Israelites of God's sovereign ownership of the land and the necessity of communal welfare.

Outline
  1. Sabbath year and its provisions for land and people
  2. Jubilee year and its implications for property and debt
  3. Regulations on property, labor, and treatment of foreigners
Themes
Restoration and renewalSocial justice and protection against exploitationCovenantal remembrance of God's ownership
Keywords
sabbatical yearjubileeland restitutionredeemed propertydebt reliefforeignersservantscovenant
People
Mosesthe LORDIsraelite familiesforeignersslaves
Places
Mount SinaiCanaanthe land of Israelwalled citiesvillages
Things
sabbath yearjubilee yearlandpropertydebtservantshouses
Key Verses
  • Leviticus 25:10: Declares the trumpet of Jubilee to signal a special year of liberation.
  • Leviticus 25:23: Stresses that the land will never be permanently sold.
  • Leviticus 25:39: Reiterates Israel’s identity as servants of God.
Questions
  • What does the sabbatical year reveal about Israel’s relationship to the land?
  • How do the jubilee laws protect the vulnerable in society?
  • In what ways do these laws foreshadow later biblical themes of redemption?
  • How might these regulations challenge modern notions of property and labor?
  • Why does the text emphasize that the land is God's property?
  • What is the significance of the trumpet of Jubilee?
  • How does the treatment of foreigners reflect Israel’s identity as a covenant people?
  • How do the laws address social inequality?
  • What role does fear of God play in governing economic relations?
  • How do these ordinances ensure communal safety?
Sentiment

neutral
The chapter presents legal norms; tone is matter‑of‑fact and directive.