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2 Kings 8

29 verses

TL;DR

Elisha warns a widow to flee a coming famine, restores her dead son, prophesies the downfall of Israel’s royal line, and predicts the death of the Syrian king Benhadad and the rise of Hazael, while chronicling the reigns of Joram and Ahaziah amid conflict with Syria and Edom.

Summary

Elisha first speaks to a widow whose son he had resurrected, telling her to flee the land for a seven‑year famine and to stay among the Philistines. She obeys, and after the famine her son’s body is still intact. When she returns, the king of Israel seeks Elisha’s servant Gehazi to learn of the miracles; Gehazi recounts the resurrection, and the king restores the widow’s property. Elisha then travels to Damascus where he meets Hazael, the son of Benhadad, the king of Syria, who is ill. Elisha predicts Benhadad’s death and warns Hazael of his future reign. Hazael obeys, brings a gift, and learns from Elisha that he will become king; after Benhadad’s death, Hazael ascends. The chapter then shifts to a historical summary of the reign of Joram, son of Ahab, and his son Ahaziah, noting their wars against Syria, the revolt of Edom, and the eventual transfer of kingship to Ahaziah’s son, Ahaziah of Judah. The narrative emphasizes prophetic authority, divine judgment, and the intertwined fortunes of Israel, Judah, and neighboring kingdoms.

Outline
  1. Elisha’s warning to the widow, her escape from famine, and the restoration of her son’s property.
  2. Elisha’s prophetic encounter with Hazael, Benhadad’s death, and the rise of Hazael as king of Syria.
  3. Historical account of Joram and Ahaziah’s reigns, wars with Syria, and Edom’s revolt.
Themes
Prophetic authority and divine judgmentObedience and faith amid crisisPolitical power and its divine orchestration
Keywords
ElishafamineresurrectionprophecySyriaHazaelBenhadadIsraelJudahEdomwar
People
ElishaGehaziThe widowHer sonKing of Israel (unnamed)BenhadadHazaelJoramAhaziahJehoshaphatAthaliahOmriEdmon (king of Edom)Joram the son of AhabJephthahHazael the son of Benhadad
Places
DamascusSyriaPhilistinesPhilistine landZairEdomRamothgileadJezreelRamah
Things
seven‑year famineresurrectionprophecyforty camels’ burdenthick cloth dipped in waterbook of chronicles
Key Verses
  • 2 Kings 8:1-6: Elisha’s warning and the widow’s obedience highlight divine care during famine.
  • 2 Kings 8:10-15: Prophecy of Benhadad’s death and Hazael’s future kingship underscores prophetic influence over nations.
  • 2 Kings 8:18-24: Details of Joram’s reign, war with Syria, and Edom’s revolt provide historical context for Israel’s decline.
Questions
  • What does Elisha’s instruction to the widow reveal about God’s concern for those facing hardship?
  • How does the prophecy concerning Benhadad and Hazael illustrate the theme of divine sovereignty over political events?
  • In what ways do the reigns of Joram and Ahaziah exemplify the consequences of aligning with foreign powers?
  • What role does intermarriage (e.g., Joram’s wife being Ahab’s daughter) play in the narrative’s depiction of moral decline?
Sentiment

neutral
The passage records prophetic judgment and historical events without explicit emotional language.