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2 Corinthians 12

21 verses

TL;DR

Paul expresses humility, recounts his mystical experiences, and explains the purpose of his suffering, asserting that weakness reveals God's strength.

Summary

Paul opens by refusing to boast about divine visions and acknowledges a past encounter with an ascended disciple, emphasizing the mysterious nature of such revelations. He then declares his own reluctance to glory, preferring to focus on his own frailty. Paul explains that the Lord gave him a “thorn in the flesh” to prevent him from becoming too exalted, and he pleaded three times for its removal. In response, God says grace is sufficient and strength is perfected in weakness, prompting Paul to take pleasure in hardships for Christ’s sake. He acknowledges his past foolishness in seeking approval from the Corinthians, reminding them of the signs, wonders, and apostolic authority that proved him. Paul reflects on his relationship with the church, expressing a desire not to burden them and the need to prepare for his second visit, while warning against potential conflicts, envy, and lack of repentance among the believers.

Outline
  1. Paul’s humility and mystical background
  2. The thorn in the flesh and God’s response
  3. Paul’s mission and relationship with the Corinthians
Themes
Humility and self‑deprecationDivine grace in weaknessMissionary service and accountability
Keywords
gloryinfirmitythorn in the fleshgracestrengthweaknessvisionrevelationapostleshipmissionhumility
People
PaulTitusa brother (unnamed)
Places
the third heavenparadiseChrist's sideCorinthTitus's place
Things
thorn in the fleshgracestrengthinfirmitiesvisionsrevelationswonderssigns
Key Verses
  • 12:7: Paul explains why he was given a persistent affliction to keep him from excessive self‑exaltation.
  • 12:9: God’s reply that His grace is sufficient and that power is perfected in weakness is central to the chapter’s theme.
  • 12:10: Paul declares his readiness to take pleasure in suffering for the sake of Christ, turning weakness into strength.
Questions
  • Why does Paul consider the “thorn” a necessary discipline rather than a curse?
  • How does Paul’s discussion of “infirmity” redefine the concept of strength?
  • What implications does Paul’s claim of not being a burden have for the dynamics of early church leadership?
  • In what ways might Paul’s experiences with visions and revelations influence his approach to ministry?
  • How does the tension between self‑exaltation and humility manifest in the chapter’s narrative?
Sentiment

mixed
Paul’s tone shifts between humility, frustration, and assurance of divine grace.