27 verses
Paul defends his apostolic authority and freedom, explains his choice to share these rights for the gospel, and encourages believers to run the spiritual race with perseverance.
In this chapter, Paul questions his own apostleship and freedom, asserting that his status is sealed by the Lord’s acceptance of him. He draws on the analogy of oxen and labor to argue that while he has rights to eat, drink, and enjoy fellowship, he voluntarily relinquishes them to avoid hindering the gospel. Paul stresses that ministers of the holy things live off the temple, and likewise, those who preach must live of the gospel. He recounts his own self‑imposed poverty and universal identification with all people to earn the salvation of many. He concludes with a exhortation to run the spiritual race for an incorruptible prize, and to keep his body disciplined so that preaching does not lead to his own loss.
mixed
Paul’s tone balances humble self‑examination with assertive justification of his apostolic authority.